暨南大学110周年校庆活动暨“重大工程灾害与控制”教育部重点实验室学术讲座

来源:理工学院 发布时间:2016-06-13

 

报告题目:Energy Storage – Mechanics, Materials, Devices and more
人:姜汉卿   美国亚利桑那州立大学教授、暨南大学讲座教授
人:黄世清 副教授
    间:2016年6月14日(周二)上午10:30
    点:蒙民伟理工楼516学术报告厅
欢迎广大师生踊跃参加!
 
ABSTRAT: The development of high-energy storage devices has been one of the research areas of top most importance in recent years and the rechargeable batteries are anticipated to be the primary sources of power for modern-day requirements. There is a great interest in developing next generation lithium (Li) ion batteries with higher energy capacity and longer cycle life for applications in portable electronic devices. Silicon (Si) is an attractive anode material being closely scrutinized for use in Li-ion batteries because of its highest-known theoretical charge capacity of 4,200 mAh/g. However, the development of Si-anode Li-ion batteries has lagged behind because of their large volumetric change (400%) upon insertion and extraction of Li, which results in pulverization and early capacity fading. How to release the stress due to the large volumetric change becomes the most challenging problem in the development of Si-anode Li-ion batteries.
In this talk, I will summarize three pieces of work that we have conducted for the past few years on the mechanics, materials, and devices of lithium ion batteries. Specifically, I will talk about the following three topics:
(1) Stress relaxation during lithiation using soft materials: using Si nanomembranes on soft substrates to release the lithiation induced stress by means of instability. Over 500-cycle stability is achieved.
(2) Quantifying electrochemical reactions and properties of amorphous silicon in a realistic lithium-ion battery configuration: a rigorous and thorough study to comprehensively understand the electrochemical reaction mechanisms of amorphous-Si (a-Si) in a realistic lithium-ion battery configuration.
(3) Origami and kirigami based deformable lithium-ion batteries: We have shown that conventionally manufactured lithium-ion batteries are able to be folded, stretched and bent by using origami and kirigami concepts.
 
报告人简介
 
姜汉卿,美国亚利桑那州立大学教授、暨南大学讲座教授。长期从事软/硬非均质材料的物理力学性能及其应用等方面的研究工作,在纳米材料、柔性电子、超级电容器、高性能锂离子薄膜电池等领域取得了出色的科研成果。先后主持包括美国自然科学基金在内的科研项目21项;已在Science、PNAS、Nature Nanotechnology和Adv. Energy Mater等著名期刊上发表SCI论文103篇,SCI引用超过4200次,H-index达到33。并获批/申报美国发明专利11项。姜汉卿副教授由于在纳米碳管薄膜领域的突出成果,获得2009年美国国家科学基金职业成就奖(NSF CAREER award)。2014年,亚利桑那州立大学授予姜汉卿副教授教师成就奖(Faculty Achievement Awards)中的最佳创新奖(Best Innovation)。